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"Molybdenum - Material properties and applications"

ML (Molybdenum-Lanthanum)

ML is a molybdenum-based material doped with 0.3 weight% of La2O3 and is available as wire material. La2O3 particles in the nanometre range are responsible for a higher recystallization temperature compared to other conventional molybdenum materials.

Advantages compared to K-Si-Mo:
  • higher recrystallization temperature
  • elongated grain structure after recrystallization which leads to higher ductility after use at high temperatures
  • better oxidation resistance
  • higher stability of the welded joinings with Mo/MY
  • higher creep resistance

  Typical areas of application:

  • core wires and conducting pins for the lighting industry
  • heating elements for the high temperature furnace construction


MLR (Molybdenum-Lanthanumoxide-Recrystallized)


MLR is a molybdenum-based material which is doped with 0.7 weight% of La2O3. ML is available as semi-finished products like sheet and plate material. Stable fine-dispersed particles of La2O3 combined with elongated grain structure leads to very good high-temperature properties (especially creep properties) up to operation temperatures of 2000°C.

Advantages of MLR compared to pure Mo:

  • higher stability against grain growth
  • higher creep resistance
  • better welding properties

Advantages of MLR compared to TZM for temp. >1400 °C:

  • higher thermal stability
  • higher creep resistance
  • better ductility after use at high temperatures

Typical areas of application:

  • heating elements or charge carriers for the high temperature furnace construction
  • sintering boats



MLS (Molybdenum-Lanthanumoxide Stress-Free Annealed)

MLS is a Mo-material doped with 0.7 weight% of La2O3 and is available as sheet material in a stress-free relieved condition. The recrystallization leads to a fine-grained structure which is very stable for operational temperatures up to 1400°C.

Advantages of MLS compared to pure Mo:

  • better ductility and suitability for high temperature applications
  • better form durability (higher creep resistance) at temperatures up to 1400°C

Typical areas of application:

  • boats and coils for resistive evaporation
  • boats for powder reduction
  • components for the high temperature furnace construction

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